Abbey, Edward, 136, 222, 255-256, 377, 510, 530, 592, 604-609, 1019, 1021, 1182, 1193, 1246- 1247, 1257, 1305, 1315
Abernethy, Francis E., 538, 543
Abrahams, William, 1163, 1173
Acosta, Oscar Zeta, 1110- 1112
Adamic, Louis, 402
Adams, Alice, 327
Adams, Andy, 307, 501, 524-525, 526, 601, 835, 1304, 1315
Adams, Charles L., 949
Adams, Henry, 285, 992, 993-994, 997
Adams, James Truslow, 285
Adams, Ramon F., 500
Adams, Randolph G., 5
Adams, William Lysander, 205
Adeler, Max, 850
Adkins, Nelson, 749
Afro-Americans in the West, 1026; folklore of, 1141; literature of, 1139-1146, 1241; in white fiction, 589
Agee, James, 436
Ager, Waldemar, 718, 723
Agrarianism, 389-391, 648-649, 826
Ahsahta Press, 138
Aiiieeeee!, 1031, 1032, 1034, 1132
Aimard, Gustave, 169, 173
Alaska, 182, 211, 244-246, 331, 1249-1251
Albee, Richard, 428, 433
Alberta, 1010-1011
Aldrich, Bess Streeter, 652, 674
Aldrich, Robert, 1259
Aldridge, John, 777
Alger, Horatio, 381
Algren, Nelson, 1312
Allee, W. C., 427
Allegory 439, 475, 771
Allen, Henry Wilson, 113, 128, 130, 156, 1277
Allen, James Sloan, 1162
Allen, John Houghton, 628
Allen, Paula Gunn, 1075- 1076, 1192
Allen, William, 285
Alsop, Richard, 1003
Alter, J. Cecil, 85
Altman, Robert, 1275
Altrocchi, Julia Cooley, 191
Alurista, 631-632, 1212, 1215
Aly, Lucile, 750
American Folklore Society, 106
American Historical Association, 273, 277, 284-287
Ames, Nathaniel, 1283
Ammons, A. R., 888
Anania, Michael, 810, 1167, 1168
Anarchism, 484, 486, 489, 606, 607
Anaya, Rudolfo, 512, 632, 1030, 1109-1110, 1182, 1194, 1307
Andersen, Hans Christian, 1149
Anderson, G. M., 266
Anderson, Judith, 402, 403
Anderson, Margaret, 1171
Anderson, Maxwell, 213
Anderson, Nephi, 850
Anderson, Sherwood, 637, 654, 671, 866, 997, 1298, 1299, 1301
Angelou, Maya, 1145
Anthropology, 567-570
Apaches, 14, 15, 106, 107, 113, 625, 626, 1054-1055
Apple, Max, 512
Applegarth, Mabel, 382
Arce, Julio, 1088
Arias, Ronald, 338
Aristotle, 419, 487, 489
Arizona, 107, 112, 253-254, 291, 359, 364-366; in fiction, 524, 607, 609, 625, 628; Tucson, 1093-1095
Arkansas River, 224
Armato, Philip M., 216
Armenian-American literature and culture, 332, 472-479, 1033
Armes, George A., 108
Armitage, Sue, 1179
Arness, James, 1269
Arnett, Carroll, 1067, 1068
Arnold, Ben, 109
Arthur, Anthony, 751
Ashley, William H., 80-87, 92, 97, 646, 745
Ashliman, D. L., 161
Askevold, Bernt, 1150
Assiniboines, 1054
Astor, John Jacob, 80, 85, 1003
Astrov, Margot, 21
Athearn, Robert G., 89
Atherton, Gertrude, 330, 354, 1090, 1179, 1300
Atlantic Monthly, 305, 346, 348, 515
Attaway, William, 1143
Auden, W. H., 403, 873
August, John. See DeVoto,
Aurora Colony (Oregon), 34, 60
Auslander, Joseph, 195
Austen, Jane, 148, 1288
Austin, Mary Hunter, 1122- 23, 136, 181, 187, 188, 209, 221, 222, 237-239, 251, 312, 354, 359-366, 424, 502, 626, 1179, 1180, 1246, 1300, 1305, 1307
Autry, Gene, 267, 1264, 1265
Aydelotte, Dora, 674
Ayumi 1131

Babb, Jewel, 1179
Babbitt, Irving, 748
Baen, James, 1195
Bailey, Paul Dayton, 853, 854
Baines, Bill, 1186 Baja California, 251-252, 253
Baker, George Pierce, 209
Baker, Howard, 1309, 1310
Baker, Karle Wilson, 1163
Baker, Paul, 1232, 1237, 1239
Balakian, Nona, 475, 476
Ballantyne, Robert M., 170
Baloian, James, 1033
Bamford, Frederick Irons, 385
Bancroft, H. H., 1089
Bandelier, Adolph, 500
Bannock War (1878), 1040
Baranov, A. A., 182
Barbeau, Marius, 1006
Barker, David, 1212
Barker, S. Omar, 187
Barlow, John, 482
Barnard, Mary, 181, 191
Barnes, Clive, 1233
Barnett, Louise K., 1311
Barney, William, 1021, 1222
Barth, John, 781
Bartlett, A. Jennie, 850
Bartlett, W. C., 350
Bartlett, W. S., 306
Barzun, Jacques, 1180
Basque-Americans, 31, 841, 1033
Bass, Milton, 531
Bass, Sam, 120, 122, 123
Baum, L. Frank, 137
Beach, Rex, 267, 516, 519
Beadle's American Library, 170, 171, 175
Beadle, John Hansen, 850
Beale, Edward, 361
Bean, Amelia, 129, 856
Bean, Ellis, 624
Beard, James F., 151
Beat Movement, 138, 335- 336, 354, 482-493 1312
Beaubien, Carlos, 553
Beckett, Samuel, 1235
Becknell, William, 6
Beckwourth, Jim, 81, 83, 85, 89, 349, 745, 1139, 1191
Bede, the Venerable, 981-982
Bedichek, Roy, 247-249, 250, 504-505, 543, 1311
Beers, Lorna Doone, 672-673
Begg, Alexander, 1008
Belányi, Ferenc, 167
Belasco, David, 207-208, 1240
Belisle, Orvilla S., 849
Belknap, Arthur, 48-49
Bell, James Madison, 344
Bell, Sidney, 853
Bellamy, Ralph, 402
Bellow, Saul, 781, 1194
Benét, Stephen Vincent, 448, 729
Benét, William Rose, 402, 749
Benavides, Alonso de, 5
Bennett, Emerson, 136
Bennett, John, 1170
Bennett, Melba, 400
Benson, Jackson, 436
Bent's Fort, 88-89, 94, 95
Bent, Charles, 83, 88-89
Bent, George, 83, 89
Bent, William, 83, 88-89
Bentley, Eric, 474
Benton, Thomas Hart (painter), 668
Benton, Thomas Hart (senator), 313
Berge, Carol, 1174
Berger, Thomas, 115, 128, 592, 1021, 1182, 1312
Berkeley, George, Bishop of Cloyne, 141, 142
Berlin, Irving, 215
Bernard Augustana College, 720, 730
Berry, Don, 336, 1003, 1005
Bessai, Diane, 1O1O
Beston, Henry, 221, 222, 250
Betzinez, Jason, 1054
Bible, 407, 409-410, 440, 794, 798
Bidart, Frank, 1145, 1213
Biddle, Nicholas, 74
Bierce, Ambrose, 7, 308, 330, 339, 352-353, 362, 1297
Bigelow, John, Jr., 107
Bigfoot (Sasquatch), 54-56
Bilingualism, 1067, 1085, 1092, 1094, 1215-1216
Billings, Josh, 1291, 1298
Billington, Ray Allen, 160, 167-168, 303, 1140
Billy the Kid, 121, 124, 127- 128, 129, 508, 1185, 1272
Binns, Archie, 332, 1006
Bird, Leonard, 1170, 1184
Bird, Robert Montgomery, 144
Birney, Earle, 1007, 1008
Birney, Hoffman, 854
Bishop, Morris, 623
Bissett, Bill, 1008
Bjørnson, Bjørnsjerne, 721, 1149, 1150, 1295
Black Mountain College, 484
Black, W. E., 751 Black Elk (Sioux), 19, 455, 579, 646, 747, 750-751, 1069
Blackfeet, 18, 1049
Blacks. See Afro-Americans
Blake, Eleanor, 674
Blake, Forrester, 856, 1310
Blake, William, 487, 1312
Blaser, Robin, 1007
Blaustein, John, 608
Blish, James, 1194
Blom, Frans, 567
Bloodworth, William, 136
Bloom, John Porter, 77
Blue Cloud, Peter, 1029
Bly, Robert, 659, 660, 810, 813-817
Boas, Franz, 22, 1006, 1054
Boatright, Mody C., 50, 520, 597
Bode, Elroy, 153, 630-631
Boetticher, Budd, 270, 1257, 1258
Bogan, Louise, 449
Bogdanovich, Peter, 615
Bohemian Club (San Francisco), 353-354
Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, 428
Bojer, Johan, 723
Bolton, Herbert, 303
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 72
Bonilla, Francisco Leiva, 4
Bonner, T. D., 85, 745
Bonneville, Benjamin Louis Eulalie de, 80, 829, 908, 1004
Bonney, Orrin H. and Lorraine, 90
Bonnin, Gertrude, 1044
Bontemps, Arna, 1141, 1142
Boodin, John Elof, 748
Boone, Daniel, 313, 915, 916, 919
Borges, Jorge Luis, 1105, 1194
Boston, 665
Botkin, B. A., 9, 50, 578, 1309
Boulder Dam, 238
Bourke, John Gregory, 106
Bowen, Catherine Drinker, 906
Bower, B.M., 153, 517, 835
Bowering, George, 1007
Bowie, David, 492
Bowles, Samuel, 830
Boyd, William, 267, 1265
Boyers, Robert, 1172
Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth, 717
Boyle, Kay, 354, 1181
Boynton, Percy H., 1300
Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 149, 1283-1284
Bradbury, Ray, 1195
Bradford, Daniel, 1286
Bradford, Richard, 1182, 1188
Bradford, William, 5, 68, 143, 498
Braithwaite, W. S., 181
Brammer, William, 1312
Branch, Douglas, 523, 527
Branch, Houston, 942, 943
Brand, Max, 125-126, 128, 130, 156, 520, 1276
Brando, Marlon, 1275
Brandon, William, 21
Brannan, Sam, 347
Brauer, Ralph, 140, 1268
Brautigan, Richard, 69, 328, 337, 1017, 1020, 1190 1332
Braverman, Kate, 1212
Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, 729, 902, 920
Brebner, John Barlet, 1004
Brett, George, 388
Brewer, J. Mason, 1032, 1095, 1141, 1146
Brewer, William Henry, 228, 230-231, 232, 234
Bridger, Jim, 56, 81, 85-86, 92, 892, 908
Bridges, Harry, 484
Brininstool, E. A., 1045
British Columbia, 1005-1007
Brito, Aristeo, 512
Broadway, 138, 212, 213, 215, 216, 475-476, 1232- 1233, 1237
Brooks, Cleanth, 1309
Brooks, George R., 87
Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1143
Brooks, Juanita, 42, 838
Brooks, Noah, 350
Brooks, Paul, 1246
Brooks, Van Wyck, 402, 899, 901, 1298, 1301, 1302, 1305
Brougham, John, 1039
Brown, Charles Brockden, 144, 1283, 1285
Brown, Dee, 1191
Brown, Henry, 123
Brown, John Mason, 475, 476
Brown, Marilyn, 857
Brown, Maurice F., 209
Brown, Valentine, 197-198
Browne, J. Ross, 90, 625
Browne, Lina Fergusson, 90
Browning, Robert, 347
Brownson, Orestes, 1289
Bruce-Novoa, Juan, 1112
Brunvand, Jan H., 54
Bryant, William Cullen, 642, 1285, 1288
Bryce, James, Viscount Bryce, 90
Buchanan, Robert, 196
Buckley, William, 1270
Buddhism, 482-483, 486, 488-493, 843
Bukowski, Charles, 1168, 1212
Bullins, Ed, 1021, 1033, 1146, 1164, 1241
Bulosan, Carlos, 1032, 1125- 1126
Bulwer-Lytton, Edward, 849, 1295
Bunyan, Paul, 50, 448, 1235
Burbank, Luther, 389
Burke, Kenneth, 449
Burkman, John, 109
Burnett, Peter H., 1004
Burns, Jerry, 1172
Burns, Robert, 1046, 1047
Burns, Walter Noble, 120, 124
Burroughs, Edgar Rice, 520
Burroughs, John, 232, 1297
Burroughs, William, 485, 489
Buslett, Ole A., 718, 1150
Byer, Douglas, 568
Bynner, Witter, 187, 190, 501, 577
Byrd, William, 276, 281, 293, 294, 329
Byrne, Donn, 426
Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 344, 1038, 1051, 1283, 1286, 1295

Cárdenas de Dwyer, Carlota, 1030
Cabell, James Branch, 426
Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez, 4, 497, 623, 638, 1081, 1314
Cable, George Washington, 304
Cabrillo, Juan Rodriguez, 328
Cady, Edwin H., 321
Cagney, James, 402
Cain, James M., 137, 1304
Calderón de la Barca, Pedro, 1079
California, history and description, 77, 86, 230-232, 237-238, 328, 359, 361-362, 407-409, 424-425, 623, 625-626, 1027, 1119; literature of, 181, 206, 311-312, 330-336,339-355, 381-392,399-403, 424-440, 472-475, 482-493, 978-980, 1038-1039, 1101-1103, 1145, 1183, 1208-1218; Carmel, 362, 400-403, 424; San Joaquin Valley, 330, 336, 374, 474-475, 1101, 1145, 1213-1215. See also Los Angeles; San Francisco
Californian 341, 343, 345, 1294
Callenbach, Ernest, 487, 1173
Calverton, V. F., 1300-1301
Calvin, Ross, 496, 506, 548
Calvinism, 972
Cambridge University, 535, 539-540
Cameahwait (Shoshoni), 78
Campbell, Bartley, 206
Campbell, Joseph, 428
Canada, history, 638; literature, 1000-1011
Cannon, Blanche, 855
Canton, Frank, 123
Cantwell, Robert, 330, 1006
Capilano, Chief Joseph, 1006
Capote, Truman, 601
Capps, Benjamin, 510, 527- 530, 597-602, 990, 1188
Cardenal, Ernesto, 354
Carey, Alice, 664
Carlisle Indian School, 1045, 1049, 1055
Carmichael, Sarah E., 196
Carpenter, Bill, 743, 744, 745
Carpenter, Will Tom, 500
Carpentier, Alejo, 1194
Carrington, Frances C., 112
Carrington, Henry B., 112
Carrington, Margaret I., 112
Carroll, John M., 105
Carson, Kit, 83, 85, 88, 89, 313, 879, 892
Carter, Harvey Lewis, 88
Cartier, Jacques, 906
Cartwright, Gary, 511
Carver, Raymond, 153, 1020, 1023, 1185-1186
Cassady, Neal, 483, 485
Cassidy, Butch. See Parker, Robert Leroy
Cassidy, George W., 345
Castañeda, Pedro de, 498, 638, 1081
Castaño de Sosa, 4
Castaneda, Carlos, 492, 1030
Cather, Willa, 136, 137, 155, 321 322, 503, 576-577, 637, 650, 655, 656, 668, 669, 686-706, 773, 905, 994, 1180, 1299, 2302- 1303; critical reception of, 307, 658, 706, 772, 793, 793, 1301-1302, 1305, 1307, 1308, 1313, 1314
Catholicism, 485, 489, 490, 701-705, 1096-1097, 1106, 1125
Catlin, George, 291, 1004
Cawelti, John G., 766, 1000, 1263, 1270, 1313
Century, 292, 515
Cerf, Bennett, 402
Cervantes, Lorna Dee, 1115
Cervantes, Miguel de, 1079
Chávez, César, 1101
Chacón, Eusabio, 1089
Chadwick, H. M., 745
Chambers, Pat, 435
Chamuscado, Francisco Sanchez, 4
Chan, Diane, 1032
Chandler, Raymond, 137, 333-334, 1184
Chang, Diana, 1129
Channing, Edward Tyrrell, 1284
Channing, Walter, 1284, 1285
Chaplin, Charlie, 402
Charbonneau, Baptiste, 78, 92
Chase, Mary, 215
Chateaubriand, Francois-René, Vicomte de, 160, 161, 168, 173, 1288
Chatillon, Henry, 83, 95-96
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 540
Chavez, Fray Angelico, 187, 194, 501
Chekhov, Anton, 209
Cherokees, 419, 1038, 1050, 1053
Cheyennes, 89, 769
Chicago, 637, 691, 1297
"Chicano" as a term, 1027, 1093, 1095, 1096.
Childhood in literature, 448-451, 453-454, 560
Children's literature, 137, 341, 928, 958, 1044
Chin, Frank, 354, 1027, 1032, 1129-1130, 1132, 1241
Chinese-American literature and Culture, 32-34, 43, 337, 350 1027, 1031- 1032, 1119-1122, 1128-1130, 1241
Chisholm Trail, 305
Chittenden, Hiram M., 80, 82, 744
Choate, Julian E., 523
Chona, Maria, 18, 19
Chopin, Kate, 340
Chouteau, Auguste Pierre, 92
Christian, Paula, 1175
Chu, Louis, 1031, 1121, 1129
Church, Peggy Pond, 180, 181, 187-190, 192, 194, 196
Cimino, Michael, 1260, 1276
Cino, Joe, 1237
Cisneros, Sandra, 1116
City Lights Bookstore, 485, 815
Civil Rights movement, 332, 1022, 1101, 1167, 1233
Civil War, 324, 383, 419, 905, 906, 907, 943-944
Clark, Barrett H., 210, 212
Clark, Ella E., 77
Clark, James Freeman, 1288
Clark, Tom, 1220
Clark, Walter Van Tilburg, 153, 156, 322, 421, 458, 839, 989-998, 1019, 1187, 1306-1308, 1310, 1313, 1314
Clark, William, 11, 75, 77, 915.
Clarke, Charles G., 78
Cleaveland, Agnes Morley, 500
Cleland, Robert Glass, 626
Clifton, Merritt, 1180
Clough, Wilson O., 192
Coates, Grace Stone, 191, 674
Cobb, Irvin, 402
Coburn, D. L., 1239 Cochise (Apache chief), 569
Cody, William F. "Buffalo Bill," 121, 167, 170, 207, 313, 769
Coggeshall, William T., 1289
Colcord, Lincoln, 721, 723, 726, 727
Cold War, 1267, 1270
Coleman, Arthur L., 1095
Coleman, Bernard, 16
Coleman, Rufus A., 839
Coleman, Wanda, 1033, 1146, 1212
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 119
Colfax, Schuyler, 830
Collins, Caspar, 86, 90
Collins, Tom, 436
Colorado, 182, 824, 825, 830, 833,838
Colquitt, Betsy, 1223
Colter John, 79, 81, 83, 914, 927
Columbus, Christopher, 906, 910, 1026
Comanches, 598-599
Comfort, Will Levington, 1305
Commerce, frontier, 282-285, 551-555, 824-828
Communism, 484, 485, 657, 659, 810, 899, 902-903, 973, 1300-1301, 1303
Confucius, 489
Conkle, E. P., 138, 211
Connelly, Marc, 211
Connor, Ralph, 1009, 1011
Conrad, Joseph, 486, 772
Conservation and environmentalism, 238, 242- 245, 249-250, 255-256, 320, 604-609, 666, 880, 904, 961-962, 967-969, 1165, 1182, 1192, 1246, 1251-1252
Conybeare, W. J., 849
Cook, James, 1002
Cook, Jim (Lane), 305-306
Cook, Ralph, 1234
Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth, 1058, 1062
Cooke, Marjorie B., 519
Coolbrith, Ina, 181, 183, 308, 330, 340, 349-350, 352, 1179
Cooley, Dennis, 1010
Coolidge, Dane, 853
Coomaraswamy, Ananda K., 748, 1299
Cooper, David J., 1249-1250
Cooper, Gary, 268, 270
Cooper, James Fenimore, 136, 144-151, 154-155, 160-161, 162, 169, 170, 274, 276, 291, 313, 515, 640-641, 702-704, 719, 793, 1149, 1182, 1188, 1285-1295, 1311
Cooperman, Stanley, 1007
Copland, Aaron, 127
Corbin, Alice, 180, 181, 187, 188, 194, 195, 501
Corey, Paul, 677-679, 681
Corle, Edwin, 128, 507-508, 1314
Corning, Howard McKinley, 191
Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de, 4, 498, 638, 906
Cortez, Gregorio, 631, 1084
Cortez, Hernando, 328, 1026
Cortez, Santos, 536-537
Cortina, Juan Nepomuceno, 1083
Coser, Lewis A., 1162
Coues, Elliott, 74, 1001
Coulter, John, 1009
Counterculture, 482-493, 1017
Covici, Pascal, 430
Cowboys and ranching, 278-281, 499-502 535-538, 542, 626-628, 827-828, 1314; in fiction, 501- 502, 515-521, 523-532 601-602, 604-605, 612-613, 924-925, 962-963, 965-966, 1235-1236; folklore of, 30-31, 39, 43-45, 504, 537-538
Cowley, Malcolm, 9, 899, 903
Cox, Ross, 1003
Coyner, David H., 136
Crèvecoeur, J. Hector St. John de, 142-143, 223, 314, 1283
Craig, Nancy, 466
Cramer, Zadoc, 1286
Crane, Stephen, 370, 627, 837, 1311
Crashing Thunder (Winnebago), 19
Crawford, John Wallace, 207
Crawford, Lewis, 109
Crawley, Alan, 1007
Crazy Horse, 99, 455, 460, 486, 646, 647, 732, 744, 768-769, 772
Creeks (tribe), 1046
Creeley, Robert, 1007, 1227
Crespi, Juan, 329
Crockett, David, 1300
Cronyn, George, 21
Crook, George, 106, 107, 111, 455, 768
Cross, Wilbur, 701
Crowell, Grace Nell, 1163
Cruze, James, 268
Cuelho, Art, 1214
Culp, John, 529
Culp, Robert, 1259
Cunningham, Eugene, 520
Cunningham, J. V., 1309
Curry, John Steuart, 668
Curti, Merle, 287
Curtin, Jeremiah, 22
Curtis, Jack, 1192
Curtis, Natalie, 21
Curtiz, Michael, 268
Curwood, James Oliver, 1011
Cushing, Frank, 22, 310
Custer, Elizabeth Bacon, 110, 111
Custer, George Armstrong, 92, 104, 105, 108-111, 455, 732, 768, 769, 1046; in fiction, 113, 114-115, 1191, 1272
Cutler, Manasseh, 639
Cutright, Paul Russell, 75

Daggett, Joe, 344
Dale, Harrison Clifford, 744
Dali, Salvador, 402
Dallas Theater Center, 1232, 1234, 1237, 1238-1239
Daltongang, 120, 129, 1191
Daly, Augustin, 206
Dan, Adam, 1151-1152
Dana, Richard Henry, 77, 90, 329
Daniells, Roy, 1008
Dante, 419, 463, 1295
Darío, Ruben, 1087
Dartmouth College, 1044
Daves, Delmer, 270
Davey, Frank, 1007
Davidson, Gordon, 1239, 1240
Davidson, Jo, 402
Davidson, Levette J., 323
Davis, Britton, 107
Davis, Elmer, 903
Davis, H. L., 181, 192, 327, 332, 416-421, 887, 1005, 1306, 1308
Davis, Richard Harding, 370
Davis, Terry, 1192
Dawson, Cleo, 628
Day, A. Grove, 21, 1028
Day, James M., 114
Day, Robert, 528 De Angelo, Jaime, 485
De Frees, Madeline, 1211
DeMille, Cecil B., 268
DeSmet, Pierre-Jean, 86, 93, 830, 1004
DeVoto, Bernard, xvi, 6, 73-74, 83, 918 95, 171, 322, 515, 837, 852, 879, 899-910, 984, 1301- 1302, 1304, 1308, 1314
Decker, Caroline, 435
Decker, William, 529, 531
Deep Image movement, 814
Delane, John T., 92
Delano, Alonzo, 206
Dell, Floyd, 873
Deloria, Ella, 1042, 1054
Deloria, Vine, 748, 1027, 1055
Derby, George Horatio, 344, 1289
Derleth, August, 727
Desert Land Act (1877), 826
Detective fiction, 137, 333-335, 927, 1193
Deutsch, Babette, 400
Dialect, 206, 420, 509, 516, 561-564, 781, 868, 1067
Dickens, Charles, 347, 1149, 1292
Dickey, James, 1189
Dickinson, Emily, 833, 1018
Didion, Joan, 334-335, 1020, 1023, 1027, 1163, 1179, 1180, 1183
Dillard, Annie, 1166
Dimenovels, 120-122, 128, 130, 136, 155, 156, 170, 207, 266, 274, 373-374, 515, 523, 1038, 1276- 1277, 1294-1297, 1304
Dimsdale, Thomas J., 70, 830-831
Dinesen, Isak, 982
Dippie, Brian, 105
Disney, Walt, 1266
Doane, Gustavus Cheney, 90, 110
Dobie, J. Frank, 50, 247-248, 250, 273, 310, 323, 500 502, 503-506, 515, 523- 524, 535-543, 548, 554, 559, 564, 627, 1095, 1141, 1304, 1311, 1314
Dobie, Jim, 536-537
Doctorow, E. L., 1182
Dodge, Grenville M., 86
Dokey, Richard, 1185
Dolliver, Clara, 342
Donato, Pietro di, 1052
Dondore, Dorothy Anne, 1299
Donner party, 878, 908
Donovan, Josephine, 674
Dorantes, Esteban de, 1026, 1139
Dorn, Ed, 484, 1168, 1203, 1218-1220
Dorson, Richard, 50
Dos Passos, John, 637, 675
Doten, Alfred, 992
Doty, Carolyn, 1192
Douglas, Kirk, 1257
Dowden, Edward, 1295
Downey, Fairfax, 105
Downey, Stephen W., 832
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 850
Drake, Daniel, 1287
Drake, Sir Francis, 5, 71
Dreiser, Theodore, 587, 637, 772, 837,871, 1292, 1299, 1300-1301
Dresbach, Glenn Ward, 501
Drouillard, George, 83
Drumm, Stella M., 94
Drury, Allen, 856, 857
Dubois, Arthur E., 361
Duffy, William, 813
Duncan, Isadora, 350
Duncan, Robert, 484, 1007, 1218
Dunn, J. Allan, 520
Dunn, Jacob P., 744
Dunne, John Gregory, 335
Dunne, Peter Finley, 1047
Dunraven, Windham Thomas Wyndham-Quin, 4th Earl of, 93
Duplessis, Paul, 168
Durgan, Milly, 598
Durham, Philip, 137, 1026, 1140
Dust Bowl, 211, 436, 437, 794
Dutton, Clarence E., 5, 228, 232-234, 240, 976
Duval, John C., 306, 311, 499, 625
Dylan, Bob, 492

Eagle Elk (Sioux), 749
Earp, Wyatt, 126, 129-130, 269, 937-938, 1266, 1272
East and West, xvi, 141, 144, 518-519, 575, 577, 582, 667, 757, 865, 877, 973, 983, 1183, 1208, 1296
Eastlake, Martha Simpson, 587-588
Eastlake, William, 156, 587- 593, 1017-1019, 1182, 1184, 1192, 1312
Eastman, Charles, 1029, 1043-1044
Eastwood, Clint, xvi, 1258, 1261, 1271, 1272
Eaton, Edith, 1121
Eaton, Geoffrey Dell, 670- 671
Eberhart, Richard, 403, 465
Eddington, Arthur, 748
Eden, America as, 4, 142-144, 147, 160, 420, 795, 1149
Edmonds, Margot, 78
Edwards, Jonathan, 143
Egan, Feral, 77
Eggleston, Edward, 664, 1290, 1291, 1293, 1294, 1297
Eide, Ingvard Henry, 72-73
Einstein, Albert, 164
Ekelöf, Gunnar, 813, 817
Elder, Gary, 1022, 1184
Eliade, Mircea, 1314
Eliot, T. S., 214, 320, 325, 637,1220
Ellison, Ralph, 1032, 1143
Ellmann, Richard, 887
Embry, Sue Kumitomi, 1131
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 305, 360, 541, 904, 959-961, 1285, 1288, 1292
Emmett, Chris, 500
Endrezze, Anita, 1029
Engle, Paul, 458
English, Thomas Dunn, 205
Environmentalism. See Conservation and environmentalism
Epic fiction, 373-377, 436, 520, 551, 1295; film 268-269; poetry 455, 744-747, 749
Erdman, Loula Grace, 506
Erhard, Thomas A., 212
Ertz, Susan, 853, 1311
Espejo, Antonio de, 4
Espinosa, Aurelio M., 1090
Ethnic groups in the West, xvii, 30-34, 332-333, 337-338, 474, 496-497, 1026-1036.
Etulain, Richard W., 275, 1033, 1035, 1187-1188, 1190, 1315
European attitudes toward the West, 90-93, 159-173, 352
Evans, Dale, 1264
Evans, Robley, 1193
Evans, Tabor, 1278
Evans, Walker, 436
Evans,Max, 506, 531, 1021, 1182, 1184
Evans-Wentz, W. Y., 949
Everett, Edward, 1286
Everson, William K., 266, 327, 398, 1145, 1208, 1209, 1213, 1312
Ewert, Theodore, 109-110
Exploration and settlement, Spanish, 4-5, 496-498, 623, 639, 1079, 1081; French, 638-639; 18th century, 276, 281, 1001- 1002; 19th century, 5, 71-99, 221-230, 282, 498-499, 639-642, 646-650, 743-746, 799, 801, 849, 906-910, 913-916, 919-924, 1003-1005, 1008-1009; surveys and mapping, 96-98, 228-233

Fairbairn, A. M. D., 1006
Fallersleben, August Heinrich Hoffmann von, 166
Family chronicle fiction, 676- 678, 679, 868-869, 939, 947, 973-974, 984-986, 1154-1157
Fante, John, 1035
Farfán, Marcos, 1079 1336
Farina, Richard, 354
Farm life and culture, 637, 649-653, 659-660, 664-681, 686-689, 691-694, 705-706, 794-796 866-869, 1148, 1151-1157
Farm workers. See Labor movement
Farnham, Thomas J., 93
Farrar, John, 940
Farrell, James T., 678, 1052
Fascism, 539
Fatout, Paul, 345
Faulkner, William, xvi, xvii, XVIII, 333, 425, 447, 547, 553, 592, 686, 771, 781, 793, 881, 997, 1194, 1240, 1308
Faulks, Odie B., 105
Faust, Frederick. See Brand, Max
Favour, Alpheus H., 84
Federal Bureau of Investigation, 899, 904
Federal Resettlement Administration, 436
Federal Theatre projects, 211
Federal Writers' Project, 838, 865, 876
Feltskog, E. N., 96
Feminism, 209, 362, 668, 1075, 1115, 1116, 1163- 1164, 1178-1181, 1211
Fenin, George N., 266
Fenn, G. Manville, 172
Ferber, Edna, 1311
Ferber, Ellen, 1169
Fergusson, Erna, 579-580, 1163
Fergusson, Harvey Butler, 546
Fergusson, Harvey, 170, 310, 546-556, 577, 579, 990, 1019, 1305, 1307, 1310, 1313, 1314
Ferlinghetti, Lawrence, 335, 354, 485, 1168, 1209- 1211, 1219, 1220, 1237, 1312
Ferne, Doris, 1008
Ferril, Thomas Hornsby, 137, 181, 186, 191, 198, 837, 887-895, 1168, 1306, 1309
Ferry, Gabriel, 168, 173
Fey, Harold E., 1053
Fiedler, Leslie, 779, 842, 1022,1187-1190,1312
Field, Matthew C., 93
Field, Peter, 127
Fields, Jonathan, 679-680
Fife, Austin, 37, 42
Filipino-American literature andculture, 1032, 1125- 1127, 1132
Finch, Robert, 215
Finerty, John F., 110-111
Fink, Mike, 743, 744, 745
Finlayson, Duncan, 1003
Finn, Benjamin Franklin, 48-49
Fire, John (Lame Deer), 19
Fischer, Christiane, 1179
Fischer, John, 899
Fisher, Clay. See Allen, Henry Wilson
Fisher, Dorothy Canfield, 729
Fisher, Vardis, 144, 167, 322, 323, 837, 838, 853-854, 857, 862-881, 972, 974, 975, 976, 984, 985, 990, 1003, 1182, 1185, 1305- 1306, 1308, 1310, 1313, 1314
Fitzell, Lincoln, 192
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 333, 334, 372, 547, 637, 973-974, 1304
Fitzgerald, John D., 856
Fitzpatrick, Thomas, 83, 85, 879, 908
Flanagan, John T., 77, 637, 750
Flanner, Hildegarde, 180, 181, 188, 190-191, 192, 1211
Flaubert, Gustave, 426
Fleck, Richard, 1191
Fleming, Victor, 268
Fletcher, Alice, 22, 1042
Fletcher, Colin, 254
Fletcher, John Gould, 727
Flint, Timothy, 136, 143- 145, 151, 624, 641-642, 1287, 1288
Floan, Howard, 475
Flora, Joseph, 872
Florin, Lambert, 76
Flynn, Robert, 527, 1182, 1237, 1240
Foerster, Norman, 729, 730, 1299
Folklore and oral tradition (European-American), 9-10, 29-63, 535-543, 627, 867-868; ethnic variations, 30-34; occupational, 31-32, 58, 627; regional variations, 30, 34-37, 40-42, 45- 52, 503-504; songs and ballads, 38-45, 122, 124; tall tales, 45-53, 154, 340-341, 345, 351
Folsom, James K., 113, 155, 515, 537, 799 1195, 1311
Fonda, Henry, 269, 1272
Foote, Mary Hallock, 136, 323, 332, 353, 834, 983, 1005, 1163, 1179
Forché, Carolyn, 1224
Ford, Bob, 121, 122
Ford, James, 76
Ford, John, 268-269, 270, 1258, 1259, 1260, 1270, 1272, 1273
Foreman, Paul, 1172, 1173, 1186, 1221, 1222-1223
Fort Bridger, 82; peace treaty at (1868), 78
Fort Laramie, 85, 88, 93, 113
Fort Sumner, 88
Foss, H. A., 717, 718, 1150
Fountain, Albert J., 507
Fowler, Gene, 1223
Fox, Robert, 1173
Frémont, Jessie Benton, 344
Frémont, John Charles, 5, 84, 92, 97, 228-229, 234, 908
Fraker, William, 1275
France, in American literature, 697, 701
Franchère, Gabriel, 1003
Frank, Waldo, 654
Franklin, Benjamin, 329
Frantz, Joe B., 523
Fraser, Simon, 1002
Frayling, Christopher, 1258
Frederic, Harold, 664, 670
Frederick, John T., 668, 670- 671, 1299
Freeman, Mary Ellen Wilkins, 340
Freiligrath, Ferdinand, 1295
French, Philip, 1270
Frenzel, Herbert, 167
Frey, Wilhelm, 167
Friends of the Earth, 487
Frontier, 1299
Frontier, closing of, 3, 216, 236, 240, 276, 319, 373, 1273; Turner hypothesis concerning, 244, 273, 277, 282-287, 303, 306, 313, 315, 381, 575, 644- 645, 835, 1188, 1299- 1321, 1305
Fronval, George, 159, 167, 168
Frost, O. W., 205
Frost, Robert, 535, 729, 881, 894, 903, 927, 981
Fry, Alan, 1006
Frye, Northrop, 1312
Fuller, Charles, 1241
Fuller, H. B., 1292
Fuller, Margaret, 1288
Fuller, Metta Victoria, 850
Fulton, Len, 1167, 1168- 1169, 1172, 1184, 1186
Fulton, Maurice Garland, 576
Fundamentalism, 560
Fur trade, western, 6, 79-89, 224, 282-283, 908, 1001-1004.
Furbee, Louanna, 76
Furman, Laura, 511
Furnas, J. C., 857
Fussell, Edwin, 1188, 1311

Góngora y Argote, Luis de, 1079
Gabriel, Gilbert Wolf, 1003
Gaddis, Isabel, 542
Gagern, Friedrich von, 167
Gaines, Ernest J., 1033, 1144
Gale, Zona, 655-656
Gallagher, William D., 1288
Galler, Cristal McLeod. See Mourning Dove
Galloway, David, 1183
Gann, Walter, 527
Garcia Lorca, Federico, 817
Garcia Márquez, Gabriel, 1105
Garcia, Andrew, 1089
Garcia, Jerry, 492
Gardiner, Dorothy, 1311
Gardner, Leonard, 336
Gardner, Richard, 527
Garfield, Brian, 1256
Garfield, James Abram, 97
Garland, Hamlin, xvii, 137, 155, 274, 314, 340, 353, 383-384, 644, 645, 649, 654, 665-667, 670, 836, 866, 881, 1005, 1290, 1292, 1293-1295, 1300, 1302
Garner, Claud, 629
Garrard, Lewis Hector, 50, 68, 89, 94, 98, 323, 499
Garrett, Pat, 124-125, 127
Garza, Roberto J., 205
Gaspard, Leon, 945
Gass, William, 661
Gates, Susa Young, 851
Gayley, Charles Mills, 1295
Geddes, Gary, 1007
Geddes, Virgil, 138, 211
Geiogamah, Hanay, 1240, 1241
General Allotment Act (1887), 1041
Gent, Peter, 511, 1021, 1192
George, Henry, 308-309, 350, 665, 666
German-American literature and culture, 727-730, 794
Geronimo (Apache), 106, 107, 291, 1054
Gershwin, George, 402
Gerstäcker, Friedrich, 162-163
Gervaud, Michel, 697
Ghiselin, Brewster, 1202
Ghost Dance movement, 1044
Gibson, Hoot, 267
Gilder, Richard Watson, 1300
Giles, Janice, 1004
Gilfillan, Archer B., 323
Gillett, James B., 625
Gillis, Everett A., 1223
Gillis, Jim, 345
Gillis, Steve, 344, 345
Gilman, George G., 1278
Gilman, Richard, 1234
Gilmore, Melvin, 1045
Gilpin, William, 830
Ginsberg, Allen, 335, 354, 482, 485, 486, 1209, 1220
Ginty, Elizabeth Beall, 127
Gipson, Fred, 137, 508-509
Gipson, James H., 873, 876
Gladstone, Thomas H., 92
Glass, Hugh, 83, 648, 744, 745, 750, 799-800
Gleason, Jackie, 53
Glidden, Frederick D., 113, 156, 520, 1276, 1277, 1279
Gloux, Oliver. See Aimard, Gustave
Gluek, Alvin C., 1008
Godfrey, Edward S., 744
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 161, 164
Gold, Herbert, 474, 478, 479
Golden Era, 344
Goldstein, Malcolm, 214
Goldwater, Barry, 1270
González, José Elías, 1088
Gonzales, N. V. M., 354, 1127
Gonzalez, Rodolfo, 1031
Goodale, Elaine, 1043
Goodnight, Charles, 500
Goodwyn, Frank, 506, 627- 628
Goodwyn, Larry, 543
Gordon, Caroline, 1310
Gordon, Charles, 1005
Goyen, William, 506, 577
Graham, Don, 1256
Graham, Winifred, 851
Grahn, Judy, 1181
Grainger, Martin Allerdale, 1005
Grand Canyon, 232-233, 236, 239
Grant, George, 1009
Grant, Heber, 51
Grant, Robert, 182
Graves, John, 247, 249-251, 1020, 1247
Gray, John S., 105
Gray, Robert, 1002
Greasybear, Tom, 1029
Great Depression, 182, 211, 304, 473-474, 486, 587, 597, 673, 1018, 1205, 1300
Great Divide (magazine), 833
Great Plains, 278-280
Great Salt Lake, 85, 228, 229-230
Greeley, Horace, 141, 826
Green, Thomas Jefferson, 624
Gregg, Josiah, 93-94, 170, 311, 499, 576
Gregg, Kate L., 93
Gregory, Lady Augusta, 740
Gregory, Susan, 428
Grey, Zane, xvi, 123-124, 126, 128, 136, 155,312, 320, 323, 518, 520, 527, 851, 1276, 1301, 1304, 1305
Griffin, John Howard, 1032
Griffis, Joseph, 1046
Griffith, D. W., 266, 268
Griggs, Sutton E., 1032, 1140-1141
Grove, Frederick Philip, 671- 672, 1009
Grummond, William, 112
Grundysen, Tellef, 717, 1150
Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of (1848), 1081, 1082
Guatemala, 568
Guie, Heister Dean, 1048
Gulick, Bill, 1004
Gunn, Thom, 354, 1216-1218, 1220, 1309
Gunnison, John Williams, 97
Gurian,Jay, 137-138, 1311
Guthrie, A. B., Jr., 79, 170, 213, 323, 550, 648, 839, 912-929, 990, 1005, 1183, 1185, 1188, 1307-1308, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1313
Guthrie, Carol, 928
Guthrie, Woody, 124
Gutiérrez Nájera, Manuel, 1087

Hafen, LeRoy, 83, 91
Haines, Aubrey L., 87
Haines, Francis, 60
Haines, John, 198, 1203, 1206-1208, 1250-1251
Hakluyt, Richard, 142
Halbing, Kjell. See Masterson, Louis
Haley, J. Evetts, 500
Haliburton, Thomas, 340
Hall, Carol, 1239
Hall, Donald, 1209
Hall, Hazel, 181, 199, 1211
Hall, James, 641-642, 1287, 1288
Hall, Sharlot, 180, 181, 183-187, 188, 198
Halley, Mary Austin, 498
Halpern, Martin, 209
Hammerstein, Oscar, 211, 215
Hammett, Dashiell, 13, 333-334, 354
Hampsten, Elizabeth, 1178
Hamsun, Knut, 867
Han Suyin, 1129
Hanna, Archibald, Jr., 77
Hannon, Jessie Gould, 76
Hansen, Carl, 1153-1154
Hansen, Ron, 129, 1191
Hanson, Kenneth, 1007
Hardy, Thomas, 426, 772, 871
Harjo, Joy, 1073, 1075,
Harker, Herbert, 857
Harlem Renaissance, 1141, 1143
Harlow, Robert, 1007
Harmon, Daniel Williams, 1001
Harnack, Curtis, 679, 680
Harper's Monthly, 90, 121, 287-288, 292, 515, 518, 899, 903, 904
Harper's Weekly, 292
Harrigan, Stephen, 511
Harrington, J. P., 568
Harris, Geroge W., 340
Harris, Joel Chandler, 304
Harris, Kenneth, 516
Harris, Mark, 857, 1187, 1310
Harris, Moses "Black," 83, 85, 908
Harrison, Dick, 1010
Harrison, Jane, 745
Hart, Moss, 211
Hart, William S., 267
Harte, Bret, 7, 137, 154, 167, 182-183, 206-208, 214, 304, 305, 308-309, 329, 331, 339-355, 371, 516, 1090, 1188, 1289-1293, 1294, 1297, 1298, 1300, 1303
Hartmann, Sadakichi, 1031, 1123
Harvard University, 209, 211, 277, 278, 282, 288, 567, 919-920
Haslam, Gerald W., 322, 336, 355, 587, 589, 1184, 1185-1186, 1192
Haslette, John, 516
Hassel, Nicolai Severin, 717, 1150
Haste, Gwendolen, 181, 191, 838
Havighurst, Walter, 76
Hawaii, 225, 346, 1128
Hawgood, John A., 83
Hawkes, John, 609, 778, 781
Hawkins, Bobbie Louise, 1223
Hawks, Howard, 270
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 68, 145-146, 152, 153, 209, 320, 324, 602, 667, 793, 795-796, 983-984, 1292, 1311
Hay, John, 1289, 1292, 1298
Haycox, Ernest, 113, 125, 156, 332, 520-521, 1005, 1276, 1277, 1279
Hayden, Ferdinand V., 5
Hazard, Lucy Lockwood, 750, 1188, 1299
Hearne, Samuel, 1002
Hearon, Shelby, 511, 512
Hearst, William Randolph, 1031 Hebard, Grace, 745
Heifner, Jack, 1239
Heller, Joseph, 592
Hemingway, Ernest, 592, 637, 771, 779, 781, 972, 997, 1052, 1312
Hemyng, Bracebridge, 170, 171
Henday, Anthony, 1002
Henderson, Alice Corbin. See Corbin, Alice
Hendon, Telfair, 307, 578
Hendrick, George, 1223
Hendryx, James B., 155
Hennepin, Louis, 638-639
Henri, Robert, 771
Henry, Alexander (the elder), 1001
Henry, Alexander (the younger), 1001
Henry, Alfred H., 851
Henry, Andrew, 79-81, 83, 646, 745, 915
Henry, Ann, 1009
Henry, O. See Porter, William Sydney
Henry, Will. See Allen, Henry Wilson
Henty, G. A., 171
Herder, Johann Gottfried von, 1288
Herrick, Robert, 1292
Herron, Ima Honaker, 204
Hertzog, Carl, 629
Hewes, Charles Edwin, 889
Hewitt, John N. B., 1042
Hewlett, W. J., 701
Hickok, James Butler "Wild Bill," 121-122, 125, 126, 128, 769
Hicks, Granville, 1300-1301
Hiebert, Paul, 1010
Higginson, Ella, 183
Hildreth, William H., 95
Hill, Francis, 519
Hill, Jim, 826
Hill, Joe, 825, 856, 975-976
Hill, Roberta, 1069
Hill, Ruth Beebe, 1028
Hillerman, Tony, 511, 1193
Hinckley, Helen, 855
Hinduism, 741
Hines, Donald, 1048
Hinojosa, Rolando, 512, 631- 632, 1030, 1107-1108
Historical fiction, 550-554, 597-601, 668, 675, 799- 801,851,853-854,871, 878, 919-926, 976, 989- 991, 1003, 1004-1005, 1191
Historiography, 273-275, 276-294, 303-315, 504, 764-769, 901, 905-910, 976
Hitchcock, Frank, 206
Hitchcock, George, 1171
Hitler, Adolf, 164, 304, 770
Hoback, John, 915
Hobson, Geary, 1058, 1068, 1071
Hodgins, Jack, 1007
Hofstadter, Richard, xvi
Hogan, Ed, 1165
Hogan, Linda, 1058, 1071, 1184, 1192
Hoggard, James, 1173, 1186
Holbrook, Stewart H., 50, 331
Holbrook, Weare, 668
Hollywood, 138, 210-211, 212, 266, 476, 547, 1304; in fiction, 211, 333, 334, 617, 778, 785; writers in, 942, 943
Holmes, William H., 232
Homer, 4, 740, 744, 750
Homestead Act (1862), 314, 826
Hongo, Garrett, 1131
Hood, Tom, 352
Hooper, J.J., 340
Hoover, J. Edgar, 899
Hopis, 13, 15, 18, 21, 945-946
Hopkins, Anthony, 1182
Hoppenstand, Gary, 1278
Hopwood, Victor G., 1002
Horgan, Paul, 114, 310, 574-583, 626, 628, 1026, 1183, 1188, 1302, 1305, 1308, 1313, 1315
Hosokawa, Bill, 1032, 1124
Hotchkiss, Bill, 1183, 1191
Hough, Emerson, 125, 501, 516, 519, 520, 526-527, 648, 922, 1004
House, Julius T., 749
Houston, James D., 336, 1020, 1021, 1023, 1031, 1034, 1131, 1164, 1183, 1184
Houston, Jeanne Wakatsuki, 1031, 1034, 1131
Houston, John, 1275
Howard Payne University, 559
Howard, Ebenezer, 755
Howard, O. O., 106
Howard, Richard, 488
Howard, Sidney, 209-210, 212, 214
Howay, F. W., 1002
Howe, Edgar Watson, 314, 638, 644, 653-654, 664, 905, 1292, 1293, 1299
Howells, William Dean, 305, 377, 654, 664, 1290, 1292-1293, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1311
Hoyt, Charles H., 207, 500
Hudson's Bay Company, 79, 87, 1001, 1003, 1008
Hudson, Lois Phillips, 679, 680, 1163
Hudson, Mary W., 850
Huffaker, Clair, 530
Hughes, Howard, 269, 1219
Hughes, Langston, 402, 1141, 1142, 1145
Hugo, Richard, 843-844, 1007, 1069, 1202-1204,
Hugo, Victor, 1292
Humaña, Juan de, 4
Humor, 172, 341, 344-346, 350-351, 418, 420, 516, 590-591, 607, 809, 856, 1047, 1067-1068, 1247, 1289, 1291 1301
Humphrey, William, 506, 564, 1188, 1312
Huning, Franz, 546, 551-552
Hunt, Annie Mae, 1179
Hunt, William Gibbes, 1286
Hunt, Wilson Price, 80, 915-916
Hunter, Rodello, 857
Hurd Peter, 574, 576, 578
Hutchinson, W. H., 526, 1315
Huxley, Aldous, 252, 333, 334, 402, 1195
Hwang, David Henry, 1241
Hyde, Edward, 745
Hyde, George E., 89
Hyde, Philip, 606
Hymes, Dell, 23

Ibsen, Henrik, 209, 721, 1294
Idaho, 824, 827, 838, 862-869
Illinois, 640, 641, 642
Imlay, Gilbert, 640
Immigration, 32-33, 160, 162, 163, 289, 716-730, 841, 1031, 1119-1133, 1148-1158; immigrants in fiction, 640, 649-652, 686-694, 705-706, 717-726
Inada, Lawson, 338, 1027, 1032, 1131, 1132, 1213
Indian Reorganization Act (1934), 1052, 1055
Indian cultures, in Chicano literature, 1103-1104; modern literature of, 19, 512, 842, 1028-1029, 1038-1055, 1058-1064, 1067-1076, 1191-1192, 1240; in movies, 269, 1270, 1272, 1275; oral literature of, 8-9, 11- 24, 52, 58, 187, 204, 365, 498, 836, 1006, 1028, 1042, 1054, 1058- 1064, 1067, 1069, 1070, 1075; religion, 11, 13- 14, 16-18, 20, 365, 570-571, 746-748, 799-800, 939-940, 942-943, 944-946, 948-950, 1058-1061, 1069-1070; reservations and federal Indian policy, 570-572, 599-600, 842, 844, 1039-1045, 1055; study of, 8-9, 21-23, 75, 93-94, 226, 227, 237, 245, 359, 364-366, 485, 486, 567-568, 768, 1002, 1006, 1041, 1042; white attitudes towards, 8-9, 34, 55, 60-61, 143-144, 269, 497, 625-626, 638, 639, 666, 690, 699, 701-104, 168-769; in white literature, 143- 145, 147, 149, 336, 408, 419, 452, 455, 460, 507- 508, 551, 567-572, 579- 580, 589-591, 593, 598-600, 645-648, 701-704, 743, 768-769, 799-800, 809, 834, 841, 878-879, 921, 923, 939-942, 964-965, 1006, 1028, 1039, 1190, 1191, 1193, 1239, 1283-1285, 1289, 1311, 1312 Indian wars, 88-89, 143, 291-292, 746, 834; in fiction, 112-115; narratives of, 104-112; captivity narratives, 143, 1003, 1083
Indiana, 675
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), 199, 210, 486, 808, 825, 975, 1006
Industrialization, 279-281, 324, 824-829
Inge, William, 138, 215-216
Ingles, Beth, 428
Ingraham, Prentiss, 121
Iowa, 651, 653, 669, 678
Irigaray, Louis, 1033
Irsfeld, John, 512
Irving, Washington, xvi, 80, 93, 154, 155, 224, 291, 829, 1003, 1004, 1286, 1288
Irwin, Wallace, 519
Isherwood, Christopher, 334
Islas, Arturo, 1115
Itliong, Larry, 1101
Ito, Kazuo, 1123
Ito, Momoko, 1032
Ives, Joseph C., 163
Iwata, Ed, 1131

Jackson, Andrew, 906
Jackson, David, 84, 86
Jackson, Donald, 74-75
Jackson, Helen Hunt, 197, 312, 323, 330, 628, 833- 834, 1019, 1028, 1090, 1179
Jacobson, Don, 354
Jacolliot, Louis, 741
James, Frank, 120-121, 122- 123
James, George Wharton, 240- 241, 312, 387, 625
James, Henry, 781, 997, 1290, 1292, 1301
James, Jesse, 52, 120-121, 122-123, 127, 128, 130, 692, 1235, 1259, 1275
James, Will, 137
Janson, Kristofer, 1150-1151
Janvier, Thomas, 516
Japanese-American literature and Culture, 32-34, 337, 1031-1032, 1034, 1122-1125, 1127-1128, 1130-1131
Jarvis, William Henry, 1005
Jay, Mae Foster, 674
Jazz, 485, 488, 492
Jeffers, Robinson, 140, 187, 190, 191, 312, 321, 322, 328, 354, 398-411, 416- 417, 419, 425, 428, 429, 485, 892, 895, 992, 1208,