CONTENTS

Acknowledgments [HTML, PDF] xiii
Preface [HTML, PDF]
      Max Westbrook
xv
Chronology [HTML, PDF]
      Richard W. Etulain
xxi

PART ONE: Encountering the West

Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
3
Section I: Oral Traditions
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
8
Native Oral Traditions [HTML, PDF]
      Larry Evers and Paul Pavich
11
Folklore in the American West [HTML, PDF]
      Barre Toelken
29
Section II: The Written Donée of Western Literature
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
68
Across the Wide Missouri: The Adventure Narrative
from Lewis and Clark to Powell [HTML, PDF]
      J. Golden Taylor
71
The Military [HTML, PDF]
      Michael Koury
104
Lawmen and Outlaws [HTML, PDF]
      Kent L. Steckmesser
119
Section III: Beginnings of Genres in the West
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
135
Precursors of the Western Novel [HTML, PDF]
      James K. Folsom
141
The Western Story [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haslam
152
World Westerns: The European Writer and the American West [HTML, PDF]
      Richard H. Cracroft
159
Western Poetry, 1850 1950 [HTML, PDF]
      Tom Trusky
180
Western American Drama to 1960 [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
204
The Nature Essay in the West [HTML, PDF]
      Thomas J. Lyon
221
The Western Movie to 1960 [HTML, PDF]
      William T. Pilkington
266
Section IV: Beginnings of Literary Historiography
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
273
Roosevelt, Wister, Turner, and Remington [HTML, PDF]
      Ben Merchant Vorpahl
276
Early Western Literary Scholars [HTML, PDF]
      Fred Erisman
303

PART TWO: Settled In: Many Wests

Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James H. Maguire
319
Section I: The Far West
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      James D. Houston
326
Bret Harte, Mark Twain, and the San Francisco Circle [HTML, PDF]
      Patrick D. Morrow
339
Mary Hunter Austin [HTML, PDF]
      Jacqueline D. Hall
359
Frank Norris [HTML, PDF]
      Don Graham
370
Jack London [HTML, PDF]
      Earle Labor
381
Robinson Jeffers [HTML, PDF]
      Robert Brophy
398
H. L. Davis [HTML, PDF]
      Paul T. Bryant
416
John Steinbeck [HTML, PDF]
      Richard Astro
424
Theodore Roethke [HTML, PDF]
      Kermit Vanderbilt
447
William Stafford [HTML, PDF]
      J. Russell Roberts, Sr.
458
William Saroyan [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haaslam
472
Prophets on the Burning Shore: Jack Kerouac,
Gary Snyder, and San Francisco [HTML, PDF]
      Dennis McNally
482
Section II: The Southwest
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      William T. Pilkington
496
The Cowboy in Short Fiction [HTML, PDF]
      W. H. Hutchinson
515
The Novel of the Cowboy [HTML, PDF]
      Lou Rodenberger
523
J. Frank Dobie [HTML, PDF]
      Henry L. Alsmeyer, Jr.
535
Harvey Fergusson [HTML, PDF]
      William T. Pilkington
546
Katherine Anne Porter and the Southwest [HTML, PDF]
      Joan Givner
559
Oliver La Farge [HTML, PDF]
      Everett A. Gillis
567
Paul Horgan [HTML, PDF]
      Robert Gish
574
William Eastlake [HTML, PDF]
      Delbert E. Wylder
587
Benjamin Capps [HTML, PDF]
      James W. Lee
597
Edward Abbey [HTML, PDF]
      Ann Ronald
604
Larry McMurtry [HTML, PDF]
      Jane Nelson
612
The Southern Border [HTML, PDF]
      Lou Rodenberger
622
Section III: The Midwest
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      George F. Day
636
Hamlin Garland and Midwest Farm Fiction [HTML, PDF]
      Roy W. Meyer
664
Willa Cather [HTML, PDF]
      John J. Murphy
686
Rølvaag and Krause: Two Novelists of the Northwest
Prairie Frontier [HTML, PDF]
      Arthur R. Huseboe
716
John G. Neihardt [HTML, PDF]
      Lucile Aly
739
The Western Writings of Sinclair Lewis [HTML, PDF]
      Glen A. Love
754
Mari Sandoz [HTML, PDF]
      Helen W. Stauffer
764
Wright Morris [HTML, PDF]
      G. B. Crump
777
Frederick Manfred [HTML, PDF]
      Robert C. Wright
792
Thomas McGrath [HTML, PDF]
      Frederick C. Stern
806
Robert Bly [HTML, PDF]
      Douglas Smith
813
Section IV: The Rocky Mountains
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      Levi S. Peterson
822
Mormon Novels [HTML, PDF]
      Kenneth B. Hunsaker
849
Vardis Fisher [HTML, PDF]
      Louie W. Attebery
862
"Intellectualoids," Westering, and Thomas Hornsby Ferril [HTML, PDF]
      Tom Trusky
887
Bernard DeVotor [HTML, PDF]
      Wallace Stegner
899
A. B. Guthrie, Jr. [HTML, PDF]
      Wayne Chatterton
912
Frank Waters [HTML, PDF]
      Charles L. Adams
935
Jack Schaefer [HTML, PDF]
      Fred Erisman
958
Wallace Stegner [HTML, PDF]
      Joseph M. Flora
971
Walter Van Tilburg Clark and the American Dream [HTML, PDF]
      Max Westbrook
989
The Northern Boundary [HTML, PDF]
      Morton L. Ross
1000

PART THREE: Rediscovering the West

Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haslam
1017
Section I: Earth Tones: Ethnic Expression in American Literature
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haslam
1026
Western American Indian Writers, 1854 1960 [HTML, PDF]
      A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff
1038
American Indian Fiction, 1968 1983 [HTML, PDF]
      Paula Gunn Allen
1058
Coyote's Sons, Spider's Daughters: Western American
Indian Poetry, 1968 1983 [HTML, PDF]
      Patricia Clark Smith
1067
Early Mexican-American Literature [HTML, PDF]
      Raymund A. Paredes
1079
Contemporary Mexican-American Literature, 1960 Present [HTML, PDF]
      Raymund A. Paredes
1101
Asian-American Literary Traditions [HTML, PDF]
      Jeffery Paul Chan and Marilyn Alquiloza
1119
Afro-American Writers in the West [HTML, PDF]
      James W. Byrd
1139
Scandinavian Immigrant Literature [HTML, PDF]
      Christer Lennart Mossberg
1148
Section II: Present Trends
Introduction [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haslam
1162
Unknown Diversity: Small Presses and Little Magazines
in the West, 1960 1980 [HTML, PDF]
      Gerald W. Haslam
1167
Trends in Western Women's Writing [HTML, PDF]
      Lou Rodenberger
1178
Contemporary Trends in Western American Fiction [HTML, PDF]
      Mark Siegel
1182
Present Trends in Western Poetry [HTML, PDF]
      William Lockwood
1202
Contemporary Western Drama [HTML, PDF]
      Mark Busby
1232
The Western Nature Essay Since 1970 [HTML, PDF]
      Thomas J. Lyon
1246
Western Movies Since 1960 [HTML, PDF]
      Don Graham
1256
The Modern Popular Western: Radio, Television,
Film and Print [HTML, PDF]
      Michael T. Marsden and Jack Nachbar
1263
Epilogue: The Development of Western Literary Criticism [HTML, PDF]
      Martin Bucco
1283
Major Reference Sources on the West [HTML, PDF]
      George F. Day
1317
Contributors [HTML, PDF] 1324
Index [HTML, PDF] 1330